This post was brought to you in part by my dear yoga friends Jessica and Beth, who gave me the idea to write about the myriad yoga styles for your reading pleasure. Below is Part One:
Meaning "flowing with grace," Anusara Yoga was founded in 1997 by John Friend. The style is known for its attention to alignment, heart-happy language and what they call a "celebratory vision" (personified by a pose called "The Wild Thing"). Teachers must undergo rigorous certification standards including four years of personal practice, two years of study, 500 hours of training and more. An alternate level of certification called "Anusara Inspired" is only slightly less demanding, calling for 200 hours of training and two years of teaching experience.
Bottom Line: If you want to open your heart and work your bod in a nurturing environment, this may be the style to try. To see what it's all about, view Friend's Anusara Yoga Grand Gathering on DVD, available
here.
Popularized by the late Sri K. Pattabhi Jois, this form of yoga is favored by students who strive to sweat. Ashtanga incorporates set series of postures linked by breath. There are six series in all (Jois' grandson,
Sharath Rangaswamy, is his only student to have mastered the fifth series), each including a challenging mix of forward and backward bends, twists, balancing postures and inversions. Watch the previously mentioned documentary Ashtanga, NY for a sample of the Ashtanga experience.
Bottom line: A very physically and spiritually demanding style. There are many books devoted to the subject, but I recommend David Swenson's
Ashtanga Yoga: The Practice Manual, which provides an excellent guide to the primary and intermediate series.
I can't speak from personal experience, but lots of people swear by Bikram Choudhury's Yoga College of India. This yoga method-- defined by its set of 26 postures done in a room heated to a minimum of 100 degrees-- was designed to mimic the sultry climate of Bikram's native Calcutta. A highly skilled yogi, Choudhury won the National India Yoga Championship at age 13. If you want to learn more about the controversy surrounding Bikram Yoga over the past few years, you can read about it
here.
Living guru B.K.S. Iyengar, still practicing at age 90, began his yoga journey because of chronic health problems. Under the tutelage of yoga master Krishnamacharya (whose students included Pattabhi Jois), Iyengar helped him to reacquaint India with the practice of yoga in the 1930s (see here for a cool newsreel of them demonstrating
here). He soon invented his own way of doing things, pioneering the use of props to aid the ill and less flexible in their postures. With
thirteen possible levels of teacher training, this program is rigorous: one must have three years of personal practice to join the program, which takes two years to complete. At the higher levels, teachers are required to study directly with Iyengar at home base in Pune, India.
The bottom line: Iyengar Yoga is the gold standard for alignment-based asanas. Iyengar has written many books, the most famous of which is
Light on Yoga. His most recent is the highly illustrated
Yoga Wisdom & Practice, out this year.
NEXT TIME: ISHTA, Jivamukti, Kripalu, Kundalini and more! If you have any recommendations or styles you'd like to hear more about, let me know!